Saturday, September 10, 2022

The Beatles - Everest (1970)


The Beatles' thirteenth and final album, Abbey Road, was released on September 26, 1969, through Apple Records. It was recorded between February and August of the same year, coming hot on the heels of the failed "Get Back" sessions of January, in which they tried to "strip down" all the complex overdubbed work they had done ever since they had stopped touring, and go back to a more natural, live sound, as inspired by The Band's Music from Big Pink and other, rootsier music coming in late 1968 as a reaction to psychedelia. Said sessions ended with tensions very high and its album and television special both postponed indefinitely, with George Harrison quitting the band and then returning a few days later, and a couple of attempts of putting an album together by engineer Glyn Johns in February without much success. During the sessions for Abbey Road, the group were notably on good spirits, leaving their differences and business issues aside and focusing on creating one more album for the band. Things worked out so well, in fact, that before John Lennon made his famous announcement of "wanting a divorce" in September 1969, the band had made tentative plans of a follow up to Abbey Road. And even after said announcement, things stayed quiet and unsure as to the future of the band up until the release of Paul's McCartney album, which announced the breakup for good.

That leaves us with the main question of this reconstruction: what if the Beatles had made one more album after Abbey Road? While this question has been asked incessantly for more than 50 years now, we can make this old debate more interesting by adding some rules to it, so as to not turns this into a "My favorite solo Beatles tracks" playlist all over again. Those rules are that all of the songs up for consideration have to have been written before The Beatles broke up in September 1969, and preferably intended for use by the group or seriously considered to be so.  Additionally, only recordings from the 1970/71 period will be considered, as going any further than that would mean deviating too considerably from the established Beatles sound, which would make for a jarring listening experience. As Abbey Road before it, Everest would be produced by George Martin, engineered by Geoff Emerick, and recorded during the time period of January 1970 to April 1970, which was spent working on the finishing touches to Let it Be. Imagining such a record had already been released in May 1969, as originally planned, this frees up the early months of 1970 and gives the band the need for new product to fulfill the beginning of their new contract with Capitol. That gives the band yet another reason to go into the studio, which is always a good thing, isn't it?

We can also establish the format we will be following with the album. Given Lennon's dissatisfaction with the Abbey Road medley and the tendency the band had to not repeat themselves, this would probably be simply a collection of standalone songs, the normal 14 tracks of a Beatles record divided into something like 5 John, 5 Paul, 3 George, and 1 Ringo, as was the case with Revolver way back in 1966. With that, George again gets the most songs he's ever gotten in a single LP, especially considering Ringo's song was basically ghostwritten by him anyway. We'll use most of the songs John and Paul had available, since they tended to record or release almost everything they wrote, and they each have five spots to fill, which means only George will face any serious scrutiny as to what will be included. He had about 15 songs in the can at this point, which means we'll have to select the three which were the most seriously considered or rehearsed by the band. No easy task, especially considering the quality of his material, but we've got some songs that are clear forerunners in this, such as "All Things Must Pass" or "Let it Down", which were actually rehearsed very seriously by the band during the Get Back sessions. Thankfully for Ringo, he actually had a song he was working on, which means he will get a lead vocal spot as well. With that, let's move on and take a look at the tracklist:

Gimme Some Truth (Imagine)
All Things Must Pass (All Things Must Pass)
Every Night (McCartney)
Jealous Guy (Imagine)
Teddy Boy (McCartney)
Look at Me (Plastic Ono Band)
Isn't it a Pity? (All Things Must Pass)
-
Another Day (RAM)
Let it Down (All Things Must Pass)
Oh Yoko! (Imagine)
Junk (McCartney)
Oh My Love (Imagine)
It Don't Come Easy (Ringo)
The Back Seat of My Car (RAM)


Paul and George at the last Beatles recording session, January 3rd, 1970

We can start off with the closest we'll get to an actual Beatles song in this reconstruction, "Gimme Some Truth", begun during the January 1969 Get Back sessions. With lyrical contributions from Paul and slide guitar by George, it features 3/4 of the group, the most we'll be getting here. It is followed by George's "All Things Must Pass", written on Thanksgiving 1968 at Dyan and The Band's Woodstock home. Rehearsed extensively during the Get Back sessions, it's probably one of the easiest inclusions we will be making here. Another result of the January 1969 Twickenham rehearsals, comes Paul's "Every Night", a more stripped-down song than the two that came before it. Following that, are three songs that date from their March 1968 trip to Rishikesh, India. The first is John's "Jealous Guy", first written as "Child of Nature", then rehearsed during the Get Back sessions and finally reworked for the Imagine album. The second is Paul's "Teddy Boy", which Paul had been pressing the band to record for quite some time. They had evaded it for three albums, but I think they would have had to record it this time around. The third is John's "Look at Me", a solo John recording that wouldn't be out of place in the White Album. Following is Version Two of "Isn't It a Pity", the oldest song on the album, that George had been pushing on the band since 1966, and I would hope that he finally got it into an album.

Opening side two is "Another Day", a product from the January 1969 Get Back sessions and a number one single for Paul. It's followed by the alternate Take 1 of George's "Let it Down", written alongside "All Things Must Pass" in Thanksgiving 1968 and rehearsed during the January 1969 sessions. The choice of an early take is due to the less bombastic arrangement used in it, more closely matching the way the Beatles rehearsed it. It's followed by the latest and probably most controversial inclusion into the album, May 1969's "Oh Yoko!". While some (including myself) would rationally steer clear of a song that was so overtly about her, this is 100% a song John would have pushed onto the others, much like "The Ballad of John and Yoko". It's followed by the last of our Rishikesh numbers, Paul's great "Junk", which again would've fit into the White Album quite easily. It's followed by another more somber number, John's "Oh My Love", featuring George on lead guitar. It was written in December 1968 alongside "Don't Let Me Down", and why it wasn't used on Let it Be is beyond me. It's followed by Ringo's lead vocal, "It Don't Come Easy", begun right after the White Album was released and finished with George's help. Closing off the album is Paul's "The Back Seat of My Car", one of the many piano ballads he wrote during the Get Back sessions, being in my opinion the best of the bunch.

Clocking in at 48-minutes with two same-length sides, Everest is the same length as Abbey Road, even though it's a pretty long record by the time's standards. And when considered on a song-by-song basis, it's honestly a stronger record than Abbey Road, only losing when it comes to cohesiveness, for obvious reasons. It's also a pretty somber, subdued album, pretty heavy on ballads and light on happier, poppier material, which makes sense considering the psychological state the band was in at the time. Once again, George absolutely steals the show with his songs, absolutely deserving the extra song he got here, and once again probably writing what probably are the best songs on the album. As for a single off the album, I could see them releasing a "Jealous Guy"/"Another Day" double A-side single, much like "Come Together"/"Something" before it, and it being a pretty big hit. Maybe even a non-album single consisting of "Instant Karma!"/"Maybe I'm Amazed", two fantastic songs that break the rules of our reconstruction but were already written by February 1970. Since all of these songs are leftovers, it's only fair that we use a leftover title for Abbey Road, inspired by the brand of cigarette engineer Geoff Emerick smoked. This collection only goes to show that The Beatles were too soon gone, and had at least one album left in them, even with all the turmoil that went on around them at the time.

Sources:
Paul McCartney - McCartney
John Lennon - Imagine
George Harrison - All Things Must Pass
Paul and Linda McCartney - RAM
John Lennon - Plastic Ono Band
Ringo Starr - Ringo

Sunday, August 28, 2022

The Monkees - Changes (1968)


The Monkees started shooting their debut feature film at Columbia Pictures Studios in February 1968. Under the working titles Changes and Untitled, the movie represented a seismic shift from the beloved TV series the band had gained recognition for. Not wanting to simply make a ninety-minute version of an episode, both the band and creators Bob Rafelson and Bert Schneider consciously tried to make a movie much more controversial and experimental than what had been seen during the last two years on NBC. The band, Rafelson, and actor and screenwriter Jack Nicholson (yes, that Jack Nicholson!) held a retreat in December 1967 in Ojai, California, where the six of them brainstormed and came up with ideas for the film. Nicholson then took the ideas created during this retreat and used them as a basis for his screenplay, a chaotic, psychedelic sequence of seemingly unrelated mini-plots portraying the band as stuck on an endless loop of not having control over their own lives and being kept "in a box", both literally and figuratively, with the band trying and failing many times to escape and have their freedom. By May 1968, filming was complete, and the movie, which at various points during production was named either Untitled, creatively enough, or Changes, was retitled HEAD, after the target audience for the film. It was a movie that set out to destroy the band's manufactured public image and either destroy them completely in the process or have them reborn as countercultural icons and serious artists.

The movie flopped, as it was too far out for the teenybopper audience, and they had too much of a teenybopper reputation to be taken seriously by the far-out, hip crowd who the movie was meant for. This means they managed to please neither their old fanbase nor those who The Monkees hoped would be their new fanbase, trying to make the transition from pop idols to serious musicians. With that, the iconoclast leanings of the movie's plot (if you can call it that) can be seen as a means for Nicholson, Schneider, and Nicholson to kill the Monkees, as an ironic sendoff to their manufactured image and constraining nature, as the concept had reached its theoretical peak. However, confusing plot and controversial themes aside, one of the undisputed highlights of the movie was its soundtrack. The six songs and one link track featured in the movie ranked up as some of the best things the Monkees ever did, and remain a cult classic and deeply beloved by fans to this day. However, when the time came to release the music, the decision was made to feature only those seven tracks, with orchestral scores by Ken Thorne, sound effects, and film dialogue thrown into the sequence seemingly at random and with little thought, by Jack Nicholson of all people. With the flop of the movie and the sheer weirdness of the way the soundtrack album was presented, the album was a flop as well, charting at a dismal #45 on the Billboard albums chart, this from a band who had never had a record chart lower than #3 before.

That leaves us with the question: What if HEAD was a full-length album instead of just a soundtrack? And in order to answer that, we will have to look to their biggest inspiration: The Beatles. On their two soundtrack albums, they had music from the film on side one, as well as other songs and singles on side two to round out the record. That means we need to find six or seven songs that wouldn't sound out of place with the greatness of these film songs and could complement them well. To do so, we will only be including songs that weren't featured in any other Monkee album or were left unreleased at the time, for the very simple reason that their late discography is a mess. That has the added benefit of this rejigged version of HEAD being able to simply slot into your current Monkees collection without any repeated songs or conflicts, which is a good thing. As for other rules, anything from November 1967 to August 1968 is fair game, as the songs on side one were culled from the same time period. I just probably won't use any leftovers from Mike's June 1968 Nashville sessions, as to me they feel like something else entirely and wouldn't fit in well, and none of Davy's self-written songs will be used either, even though there are plenty of them. Frankly, I don't particularly love any of his attempts at songwriting from this period, and they don't fit in great with the weirder side of the soundtrack, which is a pretty important factor here. With all of those parameters out of the way, here's what our expanded HEAD looks like:

Porpoise Song (Head)
Ditty Diego - War Chant (Head)
Circle Sky (Head)
Can You Dig It? (Head)
Daddy's Song (Head)
As We Go Along (Head)
Do I Have to Do This All Over Again (Head)
-
Look Down (Missing Links, Vol. 3)
Nine Times Blue (Missing Links)
Rosemarie (Missing Links)
My Share of the Sidewalk (Missing Links)
Carlisle Wheeling (Missing Links)
It's Nice to Be With You (Music Box)
D.W. Washburn (Music Box)

Tork, Jones, Nesmith, and Jones on the set of the film Head, April 1968.

Starting off our soundtrack, we have all seven songs featured in the film in their regular studio versions. Even though I was tempted to include the longer single version of "Porpoise Song", the fact that this was the version featured in the movie, and the side was already pretty long (for Monkees standards, that is) as it was, I decided against it. I also decided against using the live "Circle Sky", as the studio version sounds much more in tune with the other six. When these songs are put together on one side with no sound effects or Ken Thorne scores to break the flow, they really sound amazing, the Monkees in their psychedelic pop peak. That degree of quality only serves to make our job harder, having to put together another seven outtakes that measure up to these great songs. That doesn't mean this collection of songs is without its flaws though, and it's those we will be trying to address when expanding this to a full album. Those include the fact that Mike Nesmith and Davy Jones are severely underrepresented on the soundtrack, with only one vocal each. It's no surprise that Micky dominates the album, but we need to increase the other two's share on side two in order for things not to get too lopsided. Meanwhile, with two songwriting credits and one lead vocal, this is the most representation Peter Tork had ever gotten in a Monkees album, which means we don't have to worry about representing him on side two in any way. With that, we know all that we have to fix or add on side two, and all that's left is song selection.

We can start things off with the obvious additions, both sides of their 1968 non-album single of "D.W. Washburn" and "It's Nice to Be With You". Even though they're definitely not hit material, they're both pretty good songs, and the former would work pretty well as an ironic sendoff to the album. Looking at the outtakes from the Birds, the Bees, and the Monkees sessions, there are only three Mike Nesmith-written tracks that weren't included in a period album: "Carlisle Wheeling", "Nine Times Blue" and "My Share of the Sidewalk", with the latter being sung by Davy. With that, our job in song selection has just gotten considerably easier. All three can be included, with the psych-country of "Carlisle Wheeling" fitting in very well with the rest of the album, and "My Share of the Sidewalk" managing to solve both the lack of Mike and the lack of Davy simultaneously. Pretty impressive! "Nine Times Blue" is a bit too country-ish to fit with the rest of the material, but it's such a great song that it'd be criminal to leave it in the vaults, warranting its inclusion. We can also add Davy-sung "Look Down", giving Carole King her third songwriting credit on the album, and Micky's own "Rosemarie", a nice psychedelic oddity that fits in well with the rest of the material. With that, we end up with five Micky leads, four Davy leads, three Mike leads, one Peter lead, and a group lead vocal on the acapella "Ditty Diego" link track, making for a much more balanced record and fixing many of the issues I previously pointed out.

With two sides clocking in at about 19 minutes each, we have our first 14-track album from them since Headquarters, which will be renamed Changes, after one of the movie's working titles. Also tying in with that name change is this fan-made cover I found while doing my research, emphasizing the psychedelic, trippy side of the album. As for quality, although the second side isn't quite as great as the first, it has more than its share of quality moments and great songs, with the two combined making a much stronger album than The Birds the Bees and the Monkees, almost managing to stand up to the same quality standards as Pisces, Aquarius, Capricorn, and Jones. This expansion would probably have helped the album's commercial chances as well, as the LP now has much more value for money than before, with double the songs. It still wouldn't make it to the top 10 or anything, but at least it now has a fighting chance among other records and isn't a glorified double-EP anymore. As for singles, "Porpoise Song" b/w "As We Go Along" is an amazing 7" and it's criminal that it didn't chart higher than it did, which means it's still released in this timeline. The demise of the Monkees was still inevitable, and was probably even intended, but this version of the album would allow the band to have a much more dignified farewell by releasing one of the strongest albums of 1968, a psychedelic pop classic that needed to be complete to really be able to demonstrate the changes the band was going through.

Sources:
The Monkees - HEAD
The Monkees - Music Box
The Monkees - Missing Links
The Monkees - Missing Links, Vol. 3

Friday, November 19, 2021

Neil Young & Crazy Horse - Ranch Romances (1976)


Neil Young released his seventh studio album, Zuma, in November 1975 through Reprise Records. It was the first of his to be co-credited to Crazy Horse since 1969, a six-year-long absence caused mostly due to the premature death of guitarist Danny Whitten in 1972. The rhythm section of Billy Talbot and Ralph Molina never ceased recording with Young, however, making significant contributions to most of Young's records during the 1973/74 period, even serving as the bass/drums duo for the Santa Monica Flyers. By November 1974, the idea of a version of Crazy Horse without Whitten became a possibility, when he was introduced to Talbot's friend and guitarist Frank Sanpedro. After recording a single song together, the foursome decided to try again sometime in the future, and so they did at a rented house in Point Dume, California in May 1975. From these sessions came what became the Zuma album, with Young stepping away from the darkness of the Ditch period into something different, more fun and upbeat, but still with an edge. If Neil had changed, so had the Horse, as they no longer sounded like the Whitten-led group of 1969 and 1970 in the slightest. Sanpedro's style of playing was considerably different to Danny's, and in Frank's own words, Neil had to "dumb down" many of the songs for him to play them properly. This lead to a very heavy and distorted sound, which would end up becoming the trademark of this new Crazy Horse, which lasted a good 40 years.

With the rebirth of the backing band he so dearly loved and going through one of the most prolific phases of his entire career, Neil and the Horse went on the road in Dec. 1975, touring anonymously in random California bars, and also spent a lot of time at his studio at his home at Broken Arrow Ranch, recording new songs for future use. A mere two months after the Point Dume sessions were done, the group was already back in the studio recording more material, as fast as NY could write it. It was in this atmosphere that the concept of an album called Ranch Romances was born. First as a working title for a future Young album, which would feature all of the songs the Horse had been recording on and off at the Ranch in between late 1975 and early 1976. This concept didn't go as far into the planning stages as something like Oh Lonesome Me or Last Dance did, though, as no final tracklist was ever agreed upon, and we only have a pretty vague idea of what it was. But, Neil being Neil, he did as he always does and abruptly decided to do something else, this time recording an album with former Buffalo Springfield bandmate Stephen Stills and going on tour with him. The band only heard of this way later, and were confused as NY had promised them they'd tour in the summer of '76 after their album came out, which was shelved in favour of the Stills-Young project. Neil would later regret this decision, but for now, the damage was done, and the Ranch Romances album was left unfinished.

So, what we're going to tackle today is: what if Neil and the Horse had released a follow-up to Zuma? And to answer that question, some rules have to be put forth first. First of all, everything in this reconstruction has to have been recorded at Broken Arrow Ranch, as per the name of the album, during the September 1975 to January 1976 period, with one main exception to be explained later, as well as one song which wasn't recorded but is from the same batch of songs and only was performed live. Neil wasn't the type to follow recording sessions and album concepts too literally, so we have a lot of leeway when considering what to include on the album and what not to. The fact that he never specified what the Ranch Romances concept meant certainly helps as well. Thanks, Neil! To mirror Zuma even further, we'll be aiming at replicating its roughly nine-song, 40-minute format, adjusting our material to fit it. Most of the songs should and will feature CH, obviously, but up to two solo acoustic Neil songs are allowed as well, as was the case with "Pardon My Heart" and "Through My Sails" on Zuma. All songs will be sourced from official releases and will be studio recordings, with the main exception of the aforementioned "Country Home", which will come from a Timeline Gig release by Neil, which was released exclusively on his web archives, and is the highest quality we have. Without any further ado, let's have a look at what this hypothetical Ranch Romance could have looked like:

Country Home (Live in Boulder, 1976)
Lotta Love (Archives Vol. 2)
Like a Hurricane (Archives Vol. 2)
Too Far Gone (Archives Vol. 2)
-
Pocahontas (Archives Vol. 2)
No One Seems to Know (Archives Vol. 2)
Let it Shine (Archives Vol. 2)
Sedan Delivery (Chrome Dreams)
Look Out for My Love (Archives Vol. 2)


Molina, Talbot, Sanpedro, and Young in late 1975

Throughout this period of September 1975 through January 1976, Neil and the Horse recorded eight songs at Broken Arrow Ranch's studio, and debuted one more during their December 1975 Bar Tour. That September, they recorded the electric version of "Pocahontas", the solo "No One Seems to Know" and the famous take of "Too Far Gone" with Poncho on mandolin. In November, time was devoted for remakes of "White Line" and "Homegrown", both from the then-unreleased Homegrown album, as well as one of Neil's greatest ever songs, "Like a Hurricane". During the month, "Country Home" was also rehearsed with the band, and even debuted live at the Boots and Saddles Bar in La Honda on the 7th of December, but was not recorded properly in the studio until 1990, when it became part of Ragged Glory. Why that is is frankly a mystery to me, as it's easily one of his greatest songs, and remained the opening song of their electric set throughout 1976. After the Bar Tour in January, and right before Young went to Miami to record with Stephen Stills in early February, he and CH recorded the final two songs from the sessions, "Lotta Love" and "Look Out for My Love", which serve as mellower and more acoustic counterparts to the rest of the album's material. With almost a whole album's worth of material recorded entirely at Broken Arrow Ranch and most of those songs' lyrics being about falling in of love, you can see why he considered Ranch Romances a good album title.

However, we won't be able to simply package those nine songs together and call it a day for continuity reasons: "White Line" and "Homegrown" belong in the Homegrown album, and including them here would make our whole timeline go out of whack. So, we will need to replace them with something, and for that, we first look at a song from the Point Dume sessions: "Sedan Delivery". Considering a take of it was included in Chrome Dreams in early 1977, we can tell he considered it to be release-worthy and good enough for an album, and he might as well have released it on this one. From Neil's Feb. 1976 sessions with Stills, "Let it Shine" is the most Horse-like, and since they played it live with no changes to arrangement, you can almost pretend it's them. And so we will, making it the only song not from our stipulated timeframe. And since we don't have a 1975 "Country Home", a live version from a November 1976 Timeline Gig from Boulder, Colorado will have to do instead. It's pretty good, and the fact that it was officially released means it's one of the few release-quality versions of it we have. As for the album's sequencing, half of it was taken from their setlists ("Country Home" as the opener, "Lotta Love" and "Hurricane" following each other), and the other is taken from Chrome Dreams ("Like a Hurricane" followed by "Too Far Gone", "Look Out for My Love" as the album closer, "Pocahontas" as a side opener, and so forth), making the album as cohesive as possible by combining them. And I think we have managed to create a record that flows pretty well and works as a piece.

With two sides that clock in at precisely twenty minutes, Ranch Romances is the mellower part two to Zuma, exchanging the former's more agressive and sometimes even resentful tone for a more laid back, relaxed and even sometimes acoustic sound, which is not without its exceptions, of course, as the album has its fair share of rocking songs. As far as the songs go, Neil was at his absolute peak during this time period, and it clearly shows when we examine this reconstruction track by track. This record stands up pretty well next to Zuma, equalling it or even surpassing it in individual quality, only maybe losing in cohesion and feel. To reinforce this album's connection with what was supposed to be its predecessor, we use another drawing by Mazzeo, the same man who made the Zuma cover, but color inverted to be white on black instead of black on white. A little bit of conceptual continuity never hurts! As for its commercial performance, I could actually see it doing pretty well, if only for the fact that "Lotta Love" is on this record. That song is probably one of the simplest, catchiest things Neil ever wrote, and had it been released as a single, it could have been a pretty big hit for him at a time where he needed it most. It's a shame the Horse couldn't carry on its improbable rebirth and triumphant return before Neil, as he often does, got sidetracked and decided to do something else. But it's good that he saw this decision was a mistake and that he should be playing with Crazy Horse, changing his mind, going back to the band, and telling Stills to go eat a peach.

Sources:
Neil Young - Archives Vol. 2
Neil Young - Chrome Dreams
Neil Young - Timeline Series: Live in Boulder, Colorado 1976

Friday, November 12, 2021

The Clash - Sandinista! (1980)


The Clash released their third album, London Calling, in December 1979 through CBS Records. A double record, it came as a great stylistic shift from their first two punk rock-focused LPs. It saw the band tackle genres such as Ska, Reggae, Rockabilly, and even R&B, showing a much broader range of musical styles than in what came before its release, and went on to be regarded as one of the greatest albums in rock and roll history, while they also achieved some relative commercial success with songs such as "Train in Vain" and the album's title track, which became a rock radio mainstays after London Calling's release. Following its release and an American tour in its support, the band stopped at Pluto Studios in Manchester in February 1980, where they recorded the "Bankrobber" single and some other songs earmarked for their next album. Those sessions were followed by more touring, and by April, the band had decided to record outside England for the first time in their career, relocating to New York and booking time at the Power Station. And that one decision alone changed everything for the band.

The band fell in love with the city in all of its late '70s, early '80s decadence and went about exploring its nascent hip hop scene, being inundated by new influences and genres of music to listen to. Never afraid to wear their influences on their sleeve, the band incorporated those new sounds they discovered into their new material, branching out even further than they already had with London Calling. Outside the obvious rap, ska, and reggae influences, the band recorded gospel, calypso, and soul music, with even waltzes and music hall being given a try. This was the band branching out even further than they already had, and such experimentation obviously meant another double album was in the works. But after finding out Columbia was ready to release Bruce Springsteen's The River as a double album, after almost preventing The Clash from doing the same with London Calling, the band revolted and decided to make a triple LP instead. Even though they were going through a very creative phase, they obviously didn't have enough material for that and it shows, with dub versions and backward songs with overdubs helping pad out the six sides of the album. With that, one of rock's most bloated albums was born.

With all of that out of the way, the question we'll be tackling today is: what if Sandinista! had been a double album as originally intended? What would we have got had Strummer and Jones not decided on the act of creative and commercial self-sabotage of releasing a triple album? To answer that, we need to set up some ground rules first. First off, since we have a song pool of 36 songs to choose from, we won't be able to choose from any singles or outtakes. As much as I like "Bankrobber" and "Stop the World", as well as outtake "Every Little Bit Hurts", if the band felt there wasn't enough space for them in three records, there sure as hell isn't enough space for them in two. Considering the original album averaged six songs per side, a 24-track, 90-minute double LP would pretty much be the ideal here. We are allowed to do some editing, as some songs feature non-musical intros and outros which don't add much besides runtime, and some songs simply run for too long without a good reason. With all of that out of the way, here's what an abridged and much tamer Sandinista! could have looked like:

The Magnificent Seven (Sandinista!)
Charlie Don't Surf (Sandinista!)
Junco Partner (Sandinista!)
Ivan Meets G.I. Joe (Sandinista!)
The Leader (Sandinista!)
Something About England (Sandinista!)
-
Rebel Waltz (Sandinista!)
One More Time (Sandinista!)
The Crooked Beat (Sandinista!)
Somebody Got Murdered (Sandinista!)
Kingston Advice (Sandinista!)
The Street Parade (Sandinista!)
-
Lightning Strikes (Sandinista!)
Up in Heaven (Sandinista!)
Corner Soul (Sandinista!)
Let's Go Crazy! (Sandinista!)
If Music Could Talk (Sandinista!)
The Sound of Sinners (Sandinista!)
-
Police on My Back (Sandinista!)
Midnight Log (Sandinista!)
The Call Up (Sandinista!)
The Equaliser (Sandinista!)
Washington Bullets (Sandinista!)
Broadway (Sandinista!)

Bonus tracks:
Junkie Slip (Sandinista!)
Version City (Sandinista!)


Strummer, Headon, Simonon, and Jones in London, March 1980.

In the process of cutting out a third of Sandinista, we'll be starting out with the more obvious exclusions. Obvious filler such as the children's chorus version of "Career Opportunities", "Mensforth Hill" and "Shepherds Delight" are the first tracks to get the cut, and while dub is a very important part of the band's sound during this period of time, I reckon a whole side of it is a bit much, and if I'm really being honest with you, the second half of "The Crooked Beat" is enough representation for the genre, so all other dub versions of songs from the album are cut. "Lose That Skin" should have been a solo Tymon Dogg single, as it wasn't even written by a Clash member, and though "Hitsville UK" was, it belongs on Ellen Foley's The Spirit of St. Louis album, where it would be surrounded by similar material. Other than that, their cover of Mose Allison's "Look Here" fails to be more than a curio, and both "Junkie Slip" and "Version City" are songs that I like well enough, but when in comparison with the rest of the album, they fail to impress me. Maybe those two could be used as b-sides to the album's singles, as was the case with "Stop the World" in our timeline.

That leaves us with 24 songs, and when looking at the tracklist, we see sides 1-4 are mostly intact, with a few holes here and there, and sides 5-6 are almost completely cannibalized. Since the track sequence was never one of the album's weak points, I chose to keep it mostly as it is, only slotting in the new songs where the cut material once was. That means "Charlie Don't Surf" is now the second song on the album, giving us a great 1-2 punch to start off the proceedings. With "One More Time" moved to the second song on side two, our first disc also ends strongly, with the duo of "Kingston Advice" and "The Street Parade" finishing the proceedings. Sides three and four stay as they are. However, due to the time constraints of the LP, some editing will be necessary to make all of this fit into four sides of vinyl. So, "The Magnificent Seven", "Up in Heaven", "The Sound of Sinners" and "Washington Bullets" all fade out early, while a WBAI radio announcer is cut from "Lightning Strikes", and audio from the 1976 Notting Hill riots is cut from "Let's Go Crazy", as well a child singing "The Guns of Brixton" in the outro of "Broadway", which didn't add anything to the song before and honestly, won't be missed.

That leaves us with a 90-minute double album with four roughly 22-minute sides, which stands its ground against London Calling with ease. I've long defended that Strummer and Jones didn't suddenly forget how to write great songs in January 1980, and the sheer amount of hidden gems we've been uncovering here prove my point. This material only needs a less unfocused and more concise platform from which to be displayed to be able to shine, and I hope to have provided such a platform here. As for the cover, we can replace the undeniably cool cover picture of the band in black & white of the original by a more literal, fan-made cover, portraying a map of Central America, with Nicaragua, home of the Sandinista revolution of '79, given the main focus, which makes for a nice alternative. Instead of "music for people who work at oil rigs" as Mick Jones once put it, we get The Clash's crowning achievement as one of the greatest bands in rock and roll history, and their affirmation as the pioneers when it comes to fusing influences from all over the world to their own, and creating a wholly original and politically conscious record, very much owning up to the title bestowed to them of the only band that matters.

Sources:
The Clash - Sandinista!
Passion Is a Fashion: The Real Story of the Clash

Monday, October 18, 2021

The Rolling Stones - Back, Behind and In Front (1966)


Could You Walk on the Water is an unreleased album by The Rolling Stones, which was supposed to have come out in March 1966 through Decca Records. It was recorded at RCA Studios in Hollywood, during the span of three days between the 8th and the 10th of December, 1965. Something that was a considerable departure for the band was the fact that the nine songs they had recorded during those sessions were Jagger/Richards originals, with their previous five studio albums featuring a mixture of original material and covers. The planned album was pretty close to being released, with even a cover photograph being chosen, and a final tracklist being decided on, with only one small issue preventing its eventual release: the band's label, Decca, was uncomfortable with the album's name and its pretty obvious Christian connotations. This was 1966 America, after all, and with John Lennon saying that the Beatles were bigger than Jesus, they'd be smart to avoid such controversy. After some back and forth between the label and Stones manager Andrew Oldham, it became clear that they would not be able to release the record with the title they had wished to, and with the band booking additional sessions for the week of March 6th, it was decided to shelve such a project, with a new compilation and the "19th Nervous Breakdown" single being released instead.

With that, the band went back into RCA Studios on March 6th with seven songs (the entire Could You Walk on Water album minus the single and b-side) under their belt, instead of starting with a clean slate as they originally thought they would. That and the fact that it had barely been three months since the Stones had last recorded, all that while maintaining a very tight touring schedule, would seem to mean that the band could take it easy and only record about half a dozen additional songs, mix them together with the ones they already had, and call it a day. That wasn't what happened, though, as from March 6th to 9th, 1966, The Rolling Stones recorded twelve songs, including some songs that would later be known as classics. The material recorded during these sessions was so strong, as a matter of fact, that when the Aftermath album came out, songs from these later sessions outnumbered the December recordings nine to five in the final tracklist. That was not all the band did during that tumultuous winter of '66, however, with plans being made for the Stones to follow in the Beatles' footsteps and record their first feature film, to be titled Back, Behind and In Front, with their next album serving as the film's soundtrack when released. The project was quickly abandoned, though, as Jagger disliked director Nicholas Ray, and the band decided to focus their energy on other endeavors.

With all of that out of the way, we can finally answer the question: what would the Stones have released next, had Could You Walk on the Water not been shelved? And to answer that question, we'll first have to decide on what to include in the follow-up to CYWOTW, which I will not be tackling here because someone else did a much better job at it than I possibly could. Firstly, only songs from the March 1966 sessions are to be included here, with one track with an uncertain recording date being used here and explained later on. We will also be using the UK and USA versions of the album as a rough guideline when assembling the tracklist, not many radical changes being made to their sequence. Also, as to the album title, I decided to call it Back, Behind and In Front, since according to bassist Bill Wyman, the film's title was supposed to be the album title, and when the film was shelved, so was this working title. However, I find that to be a really interesting title, and since the idea was still being considered while these songs were recorded, I decided to use the name anyway. Other than that, Back, Behind and In Front will feature 12 songs, as had become standard for them by this point, and no non-album singles will be taken from this record, with both sides of the eventual single making its way into the album. Finally, not to stretch this out any further than we already have, here's our tracklist:

Paint it, Black (Singles 65–67)
Stupid Girl (Aftermath UK)
Lady Jane (Aftermath UK)
Under My Thumb (Aftermath UK)
If You Let Me (Metamorphosis)
Long Long While (Singles 65–67)
-
Flight 505 (Aftermath UK)
High and Dry (Aftermath UK)
Out of Time (Aftermath UK)
It's Not Easy (Aftermath UK)
I Am Waiting (Aftermath UK)
What to Do (Aftermath UK)

Bonus tracks:
Out of Time (Metamorphosis)
Con Le Mie Lacrime (In Mono)

The Rolling Stones performing live in Sweden, April 3rd, 1966.

Side one starts off the same way the American pressing of Aftermath does, with the hit single "Paint it, Black", then followed by the trio of "Stupid Girl", "Lady Jane" and "Under My Thumb", which were featured both on the UK and USA versions of the album. After that pretty much undebatable first four, we enter some more doubtful territory with "If You Let Me", from outtakes collection Metamorphosis. There is much speculation as to when this song is from, with some claiming it to be from the August 1966 Between the Buttons sessions, while some others claim it to be from the March 1966 Aftermath sessions. In terms of session logs and data, the Rolling Stones don't have nearly as much documentation on what was recorded when and where as the Beatles do, for example, which can lead to some pretty tough situations like this one, where there's serious doubt as to when a song is from. Two things led me to include it: the fact that it sounds great when put together with the Aftermath material, not sounding even the slightest bit anachronistic, and the fact that there's some evidence to back up the idea of it coming from 03/66. So, to do all of that and also avoid releasing an 11-track album, it's included here. Closing off side one is "Long Long While", which had only seen release before as the non-album b-side to "Paint it, Black", finally being given a home here, being a more than adequate side closer.

Side two starts off with the one-two punch of "Flight 505" and "High and Dry", with the two songs being sequenced as side opener and track two respectively on all versions of the LP. It is then followed by "Out of Time", which was only released on the British version of the album. For a bit, I considered using the Metamorphosis version of this tune, where Jagger sings over the orchestral backing track for Chris Farlowe's hit version, seen as it's pretty good and was even used in a couple of film soundtracks. I decided against using it, however, as it didn't fit in very well with the rest of the album and wasn't what the band had intended for at the time, which we'll be respecting. It is followed by "It's Not Easy" and "I Am Waiting", which were also featured on both versions of the album, and also get to keep their spots on the tracklist. Finally, the album ends the same way as the original British version does, with "What to Do", also taken off from the American version of the album and only released in 1967, in the Flowers compilation. For bonus tracks, we have the aforementioned orchestral version of "Out of Time", as well as a strange, Italian-sung version of "As Tears Go By", which was recorded between sessions in January 1966. It is just a curiosity though, as Mick's Italian is frankly not very good. With that, we have our sequel to Could You Walk on Water done, pretty much ready for release.

With one 19 minute and one 21 minute side, Back, Behind and In Front can hold the argument of being one of the Stones' strongest albums, being able to hold its own with the whole 1968/1972 classic run of the band with ease. When comparing this sequence to the album that was eventually released, I was actually surprised by how much stronger of an album it is, managing to present this material undiluted by previous material while also sounding much more cohesive and concise than Aftermath. We also keep "Paint it, Black" as the album's main single, with "Long Long While" as its b-side, as there's no real reason to change this. One thing that would change is the release date, with CYWOTW coming out on March 10th, BB&IF would have to be delayed to sometime in late August, in order not to clash too directly with its predecessor. Very little is known about the Back, Behind and In Front project itself, let alone the details of its plot, script, and which songs were earmarked for potential use in the film. What we do know is that the Stones were on such a creative roll back then, and they managed to create such memorable songs using so little time, that there is no doubt that they'd fit in perfectly with the film. It's interesting to think of all the unfinished projects an almost 60-year-old band has, especially now that we've lost one of their most important members unexpectedly.

Sources:
The Rolling Stones - Aftermath [UK Version]
The Rolling Stones - Singles 1965–1967
The Rolling Stones - Metamorphosis
The Rolling Stones - The Rolling Stones In Mono