Friday, November 19, 2021

Neil Young & Crazy Horse - Ranch Romances (1976)


Neil Young released his seventh studio album, Zuma, in November 1975 through Reprise Records. It was the first of his to be co-credited to Crazy Horse since 1969, a six-year-long absence caused mostly due to the premature death of guitarist Danny Whitten in 1972. The rhythm section of Billy Talbot and Ralph Molina never ceased recording with Young, however, making significant contributions to most of Young's records during the 1973/74 period, even serving as the bass/drums duo for the Santa Monica Flyers. By November 1974, the idea of a version of Crazy Horse without Whitten became a possibility, when he was introduced to Talbot's friend and guitarist Frank Sanpedro. After recording a single song together, the foursome decided to try again sometime in the future, and so they did at a rented house in Point Dume, California in May 1975. From these sessions came what became the Zuma album, with Young stepping away from the darkness of the Ditch period into something different, more fun and upbeat, but still with an edge. If Neil had changed, so had the Horse, as they no longer sounded like the Whitten-led group of 1969 and 1970 in the slightest. Sanpedro's style of playing was considerably different to Danny's, and in Frank's own words, Neil had to "dumb down" many of the songs for him to play them properly. This lead to a very heavy and distorted sound, which would end up becoming the trademark of this new Crazy Horse, which lasted a good 40 years.

With the rebirth of the backing band he so dearly loved and going through one of the most prolific phases of his entire career, Neil and the Horse went on the road in Dec. 1975, touring anonymously in random California bars, and also spent a lot of time at his studio at his home at Broken Arrow Ranch, recording new songs for future use. A mere two months after the Point Dume sessions were done, the group was already back in the studio recording more material, as fast as NY could write it. It was in this atmosphere that the concept of an album called Ranch Romances was born. First as a working title for a future Young album, which would feature all of the songs the Horse had been recording on and off at the Ranch in between late 1975 and early 1976. This concept didn't go as far into the planning stages as something like Oh Lonesome Me or Last Dance did, though, as no final tracklist was ever agreed upon, and we only have a pretty vague idea of what it was. But, Neil being Neil, he did as he always does and abruptly decided to do something else, this time recording an album with former Buffalo Springfield bandmate Stephen Stills and going on tour with him. The band only heard of this way later, and were confused as NY had promised them they'd tour in the summer of '76 after their album came out, which was shelved in favour of the Stills-Young project. Neil would later regret this decision, but for now, the damage was done, and the Ranch Romances album was left unfinished.

So, what we're going to tackle today is: what if Neil and the Horse had released a follow-up to Zuma? And to answer that question, some rules have to be put forth first. First of all, everything in this reconstruction has to have been recorded at Broken Arrow Ranch, as per the name of the album, during the September 1975 to January 1976 period, with one main exception to be explained later, as well as one song which wasn't recorded but is from the same batch of songs and only was performed live. Neil wasn't the type to follow recording sessions and album concepts too literally, so we have a lot of leeway when considering what to include on the album and what not to. The fact that he never specified what the Ranch Romances concept meant certainly helps as well. Thanks, Neil! To mirror Zuma even further, we'll be aiming at replicating its roughly nine-song, 40-minute format, adjusting our material to fit it. Most of the songs should and will feature CH, obviously, but up to two solo acoustic Neil songs are allowed as well, as was the case with "Pardon My Heart" and "Through My Sails" on Zuma. All songs will be sourced from official releases and will be studio recordings, with the main exception of the aforementioned "Country Home", which will come from a Timeline Gig release by Neil, which was released exclusively on his web archives, and is the highest quality we have. Without any further ado, let's have a look at what this hypothetical Ranch Romance could have looked like:

Country Home (Live in Boulder, 1976)
Lotta Love (Archives Vol. 2)
Like a Hurricane (Archives Vol. 2)
Too Far Gone (Archives Vol. 2)
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Pocahontas (Archives Vol. 2)
No One Seems to Know (Archives Vol. 2)
Let it Shine (Archives Vol. 2)
Sedan Delivery (Chrome Dreams)
Look Out for My Love (Archives Vol. 2)


Molina, Talbot, Sanpedro, and Young in late 1975

Throughout this period of September 1975 through January 1976, Neil and the Horse recorded eight songs at Broken Arrow Ranch's studio, and debuted one more during their December 1975 Bar Tour. That September, they recorded the electric version of "Pocahontas", the solo "No One Seems to Know" and the famous take of "Too Far Gone" with Poncho on mandolin. In November, time was devoted for remakes of "White Line" and "Homegrown", both from the then-unreleased Homegrown album, as well as one of Neil's greatest ever songs, "Like a Hurricane". During the month, "Country Home" was also rehearsed with the band, and even debuted live at the Boots and Saddles Bar in La Honda on the 7th of December, but was not recorded properly in the studio until 1990, when it became part of Ragged Glory. Why that is is frankly a mystery to me, as it's easily one of his greatest songs, and remained the opening song of their electric set throughout 1976. After the Bar Tour in January, and right before Young went to Miami to record with Stephen Stills in early February, he and CH recorded the final two songs from the sessions, "Lotta Love" and "Look Out for My Love", which serve as mellower and more acoustic counterparts to the rest of the album's material. With almost a whole album's worth of material recorded entirely at Broken Arrow Ranch and most of those songs' lyrics being about falling in of love, you can see why he considered Ranch Romances a good album title.

However, we won't be able to simply package those nine songs together and call it a day for continuity reasons: "White Line" and "Homegrown" belong in the Homegrown album, and including them here would make our whole timeline go out of whack. So, we will need to replace them with something, and for that, we first look at a song from the Point Dume sessions: "Sedan Delivery". Considering a take of it was included in Chrome Dreams in early 1977, we can tell he considered it to be release-worthy and good enough for an album, and he might as well have released it on this one. From Neil's Feb. 1976 sessions with Stills, "Let it Shine" is the most Horse-like, and since they played it live with no changes to arrangement, you can almost pretend it's them. And so we will, making it the only song not from our stipulated timeframe. And since we don't have a 1975 "Country Home", a live version from a November 1976 Timeline Gig from Boulder, Colorado will have to do instead. It's pretty good, and the fact that it was officially released means it's one of the few release-quality versions of it we have. As for the album's sequencing, half of it was taken from their setlists ("Country Home" as the opener, "Lotta Love" and "Hurricane" following each other), and the other is taken from Chrome Dreams ("Like a Hurricane" followed by "Too Far Gone", "Look Out for My Love" as the album closer, "Pocahontas" as a side opener, and so forth), making the album as cohesive as possible by combining them. And I think we have managed to create a record that flows pretty well and works as a piece.

With two sides that clock in at precisely twenty minutes, Ranch Romances is the mellower part two to Zuma, exchanging the former's more agressive and sometimes even resentful tone for a more laid back, relaxed and even sometimes acoustic sound, which is not without its exceptions, of course, as the album has its fair share of rocking songs. As far as the songs go, Neil was at his absolute peak during this time period, and it clearly shows when we examine this reconstruction track by track. This record stands up pretty well next to Zuma, equalling it or even surpassing it in individual quality, only maybe losing in cohesion and feel. To reinforce this album's connection with what was supposed to be its predecessor, we use another drawing by Mazzeo, the same man who made the Zuma cover, but color inverted to be white on black instead of black on white. A little bit of conceptual continuity never hurts! As for its commercial performance, I could actually see it doing pretty well, if only for the fact that "Lotta Love" is on this record. That song is probably one of the simplest, catchiest things Neil ever wrote, and had it been released as a single, it could have been a pretty big hit for him at a time where he needed it most. It's a shame the Horse couldn't carry on its improbable rebirth and triumphant return before Neil, as he often does, got sidetracked and decided to do something else. But it's good that he saw this decision was a mistake and that he should be playing with Crazy Horse, changing his mind, going back to the band, and telling Stills to go eat a peach.

Sources:
Neil Young - Archives Vol. 2
Neil Young - Chrome Dreams
Neil Young - Timeline Series: Live in Boulder, Colorado 1976

Friday, November 12, 2021

The Clash - Sandinista! (1980)


The Clash released their third album, London Calling, in December 1979 through CBS Records. A double record, it came as a great stylistic shift from their first two punk rock-focused LPs. It saw the band tackle genres such as Ska, Reggae, Rockabilly, and even R&B, showing a much broader range of musical styles than in what came before its release, and went on to be regarded as one of the greatest albums in rock and roll history, while they also achieved some relative commercial success with songs such as "Train in Vain" and the album's title track, which became a rock radio mainstays after London Calling's release. Following its release and an American tour in its support, the band stopped at Pluto Studios in Manchester in February 1980, where they recorded the "Bankrobber" single and some other songs earmarked for their next album. Those sessions were followed by more touring, and by April, the band had decided to record outside England for the first time in their career, relocating to New York and booking time at the Power Station. And that one decision alone changed everything for the band.

The band fell in love with the city in all of its late '70s, early '80s decadence and went about exploring its nascent hip hop scene, being inundated by new influences and genres of music to listen to. Never afraid to wear their influences on their sleeve, the band incorporated those new sounds they discovered into their new material, branching out even further than they already had with London Calling. Outside the obvious rap, ska, and reggae influences, the band recorded gospel, calypso, and soul music, with even waltzes and music hall being given a try. This was the band branching out even further than they already had, and such experimentation obviously meant another double album was in the works. But after finding out Columbia was ready to release Bruce Springsteen's The River as a double album, after almost preventing The Clash from doing the same with London Calling, the band revolted and decided to make a triple LP instead. Even though they were going through a very creative phase, they obviously didn't have enough material for that and it shows, with dub versions and backward songs with overdubs helping pad out the six sides of the album. With that, one of rock's most bloated albums was born.

With all of that out of the way, the question we'll be tackling today is: what if Sandinista! had been a double album as originally intended? What would we have got had Strummer and Jones not decided on the act of creative and commercial self-sabotage of releasing a triple album? To answer that, we need to set up some ground rules first. First off, since we have a song pool of 36 songs to choose from, we won't be able to choose from any singles or outtakes. As much as I like "Bankrobber" and "Stop the World", as well as outtake "Every Little Bit Hurts", if the band felt there wasn't enough space for them in three records, there sure as hell isn't enough space for them in two. Considering the original album averaged six songs per side, a 24-track, 90-minute double LP would pretty much be the ideal here. We are allowed to do some editing, as some songs feature non-musical intros and outros which don't add much besides runtime, and some songs simply run for too long without a good reason. With all of that out of the way, here's what an abridged and much tamer Sandinista! could have looked like:

The Magnificent Seven (Sandinista!)
Charlie Don't Surf (Sandinista!)
Junco Partner (Sandinista!)
Ivan Meets G.I. Joe (Sandinista!)
The Leader (Sandinista!)
Something About England (Sandinista!)
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Rebel Waltz (Sandinista!)
One More Time (Sandinista!)
The Crooked Beat (Sandinista!)
Somebody Got Murdered (Sandinista!)
Kingston Advice (Sandinista!)
The Street Parade (Sandinista!)
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Lightning Strikes (Sandinista!)
Up in Heaven (Sandinista!)
Corner Soul (Sandinista!)
Let's Go Crazy! (Sandinista!)
If Music Could Talk (Sandinista!)
The Sound of Sinners (Sandinista!)
-
Police on My Back (Sandinista!)
Midnight Log (Sandinista!)
The Call Up (Sandinista!)
The Equaliser (Sandinista!)
Washington Bullets (Sandinista!)
Broadway (Sandinista!)

Bonus tracks:
Junkie Slip (Sandinista!)
Version City (Sandinista!)


Strummer, Headon, Simonon, and Jones in London, March 1980.

In the process of cutting out a third of Sandinista, we'll be starting out with the more obvious exclusions. Obvious filler such as the children's chorus version of "Career Opportunities", "Mensforth Hill" and "Shepherds Delight" are the first tracks to get the cut, and while dub is a very important part of the band's sound during this period of time, I reckon a whole side of it is a bit much, and if I'm really being honest with you, the second half of "The Crooked Beat" is enough representation for the genre, so all other dub versions of songs from the album are cut. "Lose That Skin" should have been a solo Tymon Dogg single, as it wasn't even written by a Clash member, and though "Hitsville UK" was, it belongs on Ellen Foley's The Spirit of St. Louis album, where it would be surrounded by similar material. Other than that, their cover of Mose Allison's "Look Here" fails to be more than a curio, and both "Junkie Slip" and "Version City" are songs that I like well enough, but when in comparison with the rest of the album, they fail to impress me. Maybe those two could be used as b-sides to the album's singles, as was the case with "Stop the World" in our timeline.

That leaves us with 24 songs, and when looking at the tracklist, we see sides 1-4 are mostly intact, with a few holes here and there, and sides 5-6 are almost completely cannibalized. Since the track sequence was never one of the album's weak points, I chose to keep it mostly as it is, only slotting in the new songs where the cut material once was. That means "Charlie Don't Surf" is now the second song on the album, giving us a great 1-2 punch to start off the proceedings. With "One More Time" moved to the second song on side two, our first disc also ends strongly, with the duo of "Kingston Advice" and "The Street Parade" finishing the proceedings. Sides three and four stay as they are. However, due to the time constraints of the LP, some editing will be necessary to make all of this fit into four sides of vinyl. So, "The Magnificent Seven", "Up in Heaven", "The Sound of Sinners" and "Washington Bullets" all fade out early, while a WBAI radio announcer is cut from "Lightning Strikes", and audio from the 1976 Notting Hill riots is cut from "Let's Go Crazy", as well a child singing "The Guns of Brixton" in the outro of "Broadway", which didn't add anything to the song before and honestly, won't be missed.

That leaves us with a 90-minute double album with four roughly 22-minute sides, which stands its ground against London Calling with ease. I've long defended that Strummer and Jones didn't suddenly forget how to write great songs in January 1980, and the sheer amount of hidden gems we've been uncovering here prove my point. This material only needs a less unfocused and more concise platform from which to be displayed to be able to shine, and I hope to have provided such a platform here. As for the cover, we can replace the undeniably cool cover picture of the band in black & white of the original by a more literal, fan-made cover, portraying a map of Central America, with Nicaragua, home of the Sandinista revolution of '79, given the main focus, which makes for a nice alternative. Instead of "music for people who work at oil rigs" as Mick Jones once put it, we get The Clash's crowning achievement as one of the greatest bands in rock and roll history, and their affirmation as the pioneers when it comes to fusing influences from all over the world to their own, and creating a wholly original and politically conscious record, very much owning up to the title bestowed to them of the only band that matters.

Sources:
The Clash - Sandinista!
Passion Is a Fashion: The Real Story of the Clash