Wednesday, October 18, 2023

The Beatles - A Doll's House (1968)


The Beatles released the "Lady Madonna" b/w "The Inner Light" single in March 1968, through EMI Records. A stopgap release, it came out when the band was going on a retreat to learn Transcendental Meditation in Rishikesh, India, and would be away from the studio for a couple of months. Once there, they were under the tutelage of Maharishi Mahesh Yogi, attending lessons, meditating, and spending time with their wives in bungalows. Away from the thrills London had to offer, they found themselves with a lot of free time on their hands, which then turned into songwriting time, especially for the ever-prolific Lennon and McCartney. With fellow Yogi alumnus Donovan, they learned how to fingerpick, something they would put to very good use in the nearly forty songs they wrote while in the retreat. However, after settling in, the band slowly started to lose interest in the retreat. The first to leave was Ringo two weeks in, as the food there upset his sensitive stomach, shortly followed by Paul a few weeks later. John lingered for a few weeks, before an unfounded accusation of sexual misconduct on the part of the Maharishi got to him, which infuriated him and prompted him to leave as well. That left only George, clearly the most interested in meditation of the bunch, to be the last to leave at the course's end. Once they were all back in London, they reunited at George's house in Esher and recorded demos for nearly thirty of the songs they had written, with an eye on recording them in the studio shortly.

The recording sessions finally begin in June, with one of the first things the band actually records being the "Hey Jude" single. From there, they take a more fragmented approach to recording than they had done before, with the four Beatles only appearing on half of the finished album. When they did appear, takes went up to the hundreds as the songs were recorded mostly live in the studio, and sessions started spanning the whole night up until the early hours of the morning. Further complicating things, Yoko is at John's side at every session, after the two had gotten together and recorded Two Virgins that May, and the sessions become tense and fraught with infighting. Things get so tough that their engineer since 1966, Geoff Emerick leaves in August as he's no longer able to deal with the situation. Worrying, Ringo then becomes the first Beatle to leave the band, after having a row with Paul over a drum part, coming back two weeks later to find his drumkit decorated with flowers. From there, the recording thankfully transpires more smoothly, and the decision to make a double album is made. They also decide on the working title A Doll's House, after a Henrik Ibsen play, only to find out that the title had already been taken by the group Family earlier in the year. The album finally was released in November 1968, a double album titled simply The Beatles with a totally white cover. It received massive critical acclaim, being hailed as the great follow-up to Sgt. Peppers fans had been waiting for a year and a half.

Once some time went by, however, the massive critical and commercial acclaim it received slowly began sharing space with some criticism, claiming the record was way too long and inconsistent. This criticism was even echoed by producer George Martin, who later claimed to believe they should have simply selected the strongest material and released a single album. That stance was later criticized by Beatle Paul McCartney in the Anthology interviews, where he famously said "It's great, it sold. It's the bloody Beatles' White Album, shut up!" to try to put an end to all of the controversy. However, this feeling that the White Album is a "flawed masterpiece" has led to a trend where fans all around the world select their fourteen favorites from the album and create their own custom single White Album. And what's interesting about that is that there tends to be very little overlap between one beatlemaniac's list and another, as it seems no one can decide which ones the strongest songs on the album actually were! What's also surprising is that there are a whole lot of songs that were written around the same timeframe but that were rejected from the White Album, meaning not only did they make a huge, sprawling, indulgent record, but they didn't even include all they had in hand on it, leaving many great songs such as "Child of Nature" and "Junk" on the cutting room floor. So what if they did release everything they had written that year? What if the White Album was a triple album instead of a double?

This reconstruction is an upgrade to my old A Doll's House reconstruction from 2017, which has sadly been deleted since. In it, we will try to expand the already double White Album into an absurd triple, going in the opposite direction of the "it should have been a single!" criticism. Instead of adding the new songs to the tracklist, we will make a third disc out of them, so that they don't interrupt the flow of the album (one of its biggest strengths, in my opinion), and that we maintain the original tracklist as much as possible. Given that the double LP was 30 songs long, we will be aiming to make this new disc about 15 songs long as well, averaging out the sides. There'll be a quota of three songs for George and Ringo, and twelve for John and Paul, making sure those two get roughly the same amount of songs. Only songs from the India songwriting spurt and later will be considered, meaning that as great as "Across the Universe" is, it sadly won't have a place in our album. Not to worry, however, as we have more than enough quality material to fill a record as it stands. We will prioritize recordings made by the Beatles themselves while the band still existed, but solo recordings where a Beatle plays all the instruments are fair game as well. That means there will be times when we'll be forced to use Esher demos on the album, but we can just explain those away as The Beatles inventing lo-fi twenty years before it was invented, right? With that out of the way, here's what our reconstruction looks like:

Back in the U.S.S.R. (The White Album)
Dear Prudence (The White Album)
Glass Onion (The White Album)
Ob-La-Di, Ob-La-Da (Anthology 3)
Wild Honey Pie (The White Album)
The Continuing Story of Bungalow Bill (The White Album)
While My Guitar Gently Weeps (The White Album)
Happiness is a Warm Gun (The White Album)
-
Martha My Dear (The White Album)
I'm So Tired (The White Album)
Piggies (The White Album)
Blackbird (The White Album)
Rocky Raccoon (The White Album)
Don't Pass Me By (Anthology 3)
Why Don't We Do It in the Road? (The White Album)
I Will (The White Album)
Julia (The White Album)
-
Revolution (Past Masters)
Circles (The White Album)
Maxwell's Silver Hammer (Abbey Road)
Child of Nature (The White Album)
Teddy Boy (McCartney)
What's the New Mary Jane? (Anthology 3)
Look at Me (Plastic Ono Band)
The Long and Winding Road (Anthology 3)
-
Sour Milk Sea (The White Album)
Let it Be (Let it Be)
Mean Mr. Mustard (Abbey Road)
Polythene Pam (Abbey Road)
Junk (McCartney)
Not Guilty (The White Album)
Hey Jude (Past Masters)
-
Birthday (The White Album)
Yer Blues (The White Album)
Mother Nature's Son (The White Album)
Everybody's Got Something to Hide (The White Album)
Sexy Sadie (The White Album)
Helter Skelter (The White Album)
Long, Long, Long (The White Album)
-
Revolution 1 (The White Album)
Honey Pie (The White Album)
Savoy Truffle (The White Album)
Cry Baby Cry (The White Album)
Revolution 9 (The White Album)
Good Night (The White Album)

Download link:

George Martin, Paul, Ringo, John & George recording at EMI, October 1968

The first disc of the White Album remains virtually untouched, with only "Ob-La-Di, Ob-La-Da" being replaced by the superior Ronnie Scott take (which would have saved them a couple of days of work!) and "A Beginning" being reinstated as the intro of "Don't Pass Me By". The second disc also doesn't have any changes to it, but it now becomes disc three, so that the album still ends with "Good Night" and that the bonus disc can be accommodated snuggly in between them. So with that, we're left to figure out what's gonna be on the bonus disc. The first two inclusions are rather obvious, the "Hey Jude" b/w "Revolution" single, which was a part of the WA sessions but released a few months in advance of the album. Songs that were actually recorded by the band and considered for inclusion, but left on the cutting room floor include George's "Not Guilty", "Sour Milk Sea" (which was recorded with Jackie Lomax on vocals but featured the Beatles minus John), and John's "What's the New Mary Jane?", easy additions for us. There are also the songs we know were written in India but not recorded by the band for some reason or another, we have "Child of Nature", "Teddy Boy", "Junk", "Polythene Pam", "Mean Mr. Mustard", "Circles" and "Look at Me". And finally, there's a group of songs that were written in October 1968, which were simply late arrivals and there wasn't enough time to work on them for the White Album: "Let it Be", "The Long and Winding Road" and "Maxwell's Silver Hammer".

Now, all that's left is to sequence this album accordingly. And we begin the only way possible, with "Revolution", right off Past Masters, the second version of the song to feature on the album. Following it is a song radically different in tone, the spooky Esher demo of "Circles". The lo-fi nature of it actually works toward making the song better, making it a haunting song, in the same way "Long, Long, Long" manages to be. Up next is the controversial "Maxwell's Silver Hammer", in its regular Abbey Road studio version. The only difference I see is the absence of the Moog synthesizer on the bridge, as the Beatles had yet to acquire one in 1968. Another Esher demo, John's "Child of Nature" would have been one of the highlights of the album, but was inexplicably left off before being turned into "Jealous Guy", which is way too different to be included here. Paul's solo "Teddy Boy" fits in rather well here, given that there are one or two one-man-band recordings in the White Album. John's outtake "What's the New Mary Jane" taps into the weirdness of "Wild Honey Pie" and "Revolution 9" with ease, but we've edited it down to a more manageable three minutes here, to make sure side one doesn't run long. "Look at Me" is next, a solo John recording that is eerily similar to "Julia" in arrangement and in lyrical content, which means it feels right at home on the album. And closing off the side we have the overdub-less version of "The Long and Winding Road", a nice ballad to finish off proceedings on side five.

Opening up side six is the outfake of "Sour Milk Sea", combining George's demo vocal with Jackie Lomax's backing track to create another Beatle song that never was. Given that we don't have any Ringo songs in the running, I figured it was only fair if we gave his slot to George, which means he'll get one last track further down the road. It is followed by Paul's "Let it Be", a loose version of which even made it to the White Album Deluxe Edition box set. We won't be using that, however, we'll use Take 28 of it from the Let it Be sessions, its superior version. The medley of "Mean Mr. Mustard" and "Polythene Pam" is up next, featured in its regular Abbey Road studio version. The only difference is that instead of segueing into "She Came in Through the Bathroom Window", "Polythene Pam" simply fades out. Would these two songs have been made into a medley had they been recorded for the White Album? Probably not, but it works pretty well musically and keeps us from having two full-blown lesser songs. Paul's solo "Junk" is next, another song that fits in well on the album. There's a Beatle-era demo of it on Anthology, however, its unfinished lyrics mean we'll have to stick with the McCartney version. Finally vindicated after 100+ takes is "Not Guilty", featured in its original 1968 mix running a full 4 minutes, one of the best songs on the new disc and the one that deserves most to be here. As the album closer, we have the only possible song to end it, Past Masters' "Hey Jude" in all of its glorious 7 minutes.

With the bonus disc clocking in at nearly 47 minutes with two 23-minute sides, the entire monstrous triple album is now a two-hour-plus affair, a massive undertaking not unlike the Clash's Sandinista. Then again, a triple album is really excessive and probably not even the Beatles could have done that at the time, but this is a great imaginary exercise nonetheless, and really shows on how much of a roll the three songwriters of the band were. The two sides we've put together rival the original four in quality, but lose out in consistency as the sound quality and recording dates are all over the place, which of course wouldn't be the case in this timeline. Them having to record this many new tracks would probably also delay the album by about a month, making it a very nice Christmas gift, even if prohibitively expensive. One other thing we'll do is to reinstate the White Album's original working title of A Doll's House and its original cover, just to differentiate our efforts from the real album. Notable absences you might be noticing are "Step Inside Love", as it's a Magical Mystery Tour-era song, and "Cosmically Conscious", as it was recorded 25 years too late. Also, the download link includes only the bonus disc, because that's what this reconstruction is really about, isn't it? It's insane that the Beatles could release 45 songs in one go with the vast majority of them being very high-quality material, and given the sheer amount of outtakes available, we're not guilty if we took matters into our own hands.

Sources:

Tuesday, October 03, 2023

The Who - 6ft. Wide Garage, 7ft. Wide Car (1970)


The Who released their fourth studio album, Tommy, through Track Records in May 1969. Their first rock opera, it was the culmination of songwriter Pete Townshend's ambition to create an album-long narrative out of his songs. It was something he'd experimented with in the past, and even hinted at with songs such as "A Quick One While He's Away" or "Rael", but this was the first time he'd managed to do it at such a scale. The album was also The Who's breakout hit in America, where it cemented the band's status among the elite of 60s rock groups and saw them perform their biggest concerts yet, performing Tommy in its entirety as the centerpiece of their set. Given its importance for their career, one question stayed on the band's mind: how the hell do you follow that up? Well, the easy way out is to release a live album, which they did, recording a live show at Leeds University in February 1970 and releasing it as a stopgap, to buy some time before needing to deliver product again. Thankfully, little by little Pete was starting to write new songs, taking a live jam the band played after "My Generation" in 1969 and turning it into "Naked Eye". Shortly thereafter, he wrote the ode to spiritual yearning "The Seeker", which became the first song to be recorded in the studio after Tommy that January at IBC studios, alongside b-side "Here for More", with both being released as a single that March.

The band then relocated to Pete's garage, repurposed and renamed Eel Pie Sound Studios, where they recorded five new songs, including the aforementioned "Naked Eye" and other new tracks such as "Now I'm a Farmer" and John Entwistle's "Postcard". Due to the very idiosyncratic location where they were recording, drummer Keith Moon jokingly came up with the title 6ft. Wide Garage, 7ft. Wide Car, which became the working title of an EP. For whatever reason, that didn't happen, and those five, alongside live staple "Heaven and Hell" which had been recorded that April at IBC Studios, remained in the vault. Undeterred, the band keeps touring, playing the Isle of Wight and other gigs, and garage songs such as "Water" and "I Don't Even Know Myself" are premiered live. However,  Pete still seemed obsessed with the idea of coming up with a new rock opera, as he didn't think simply releasing a collection of new songs would be good enough to follow up what many (himself included) considered his magnum opus. So it was good timing, when in September 1970 he wrote the song "Pure and Easy", the stepping stone of the Lifehouse concept, the concept he was searching for all year. He then abandoned this batch of songs and started anew with Lifehouse, writing 15 songs for it before it also was abandoned, unfinished. But what if they had made an album out of their 1970 sessions?

This reconstruction is an upgrade to my "7ft. Wide Car, 6ft. Wide Garage" post from March 2018. The release of the Who's Next Super Deluxe Edition last month has finally given us the complete, unedited '70s Eel Pie studio sessions, which means we can finally recreate the most accurate possible version of this lost album. But besides that, most of the rules remain the same. No overlap with Who's Next is allowed, and likewise with Lifehouse, with the only exception being made for songs that were written for the 1970 album and only later retrofitted into Lifehouse, such as "I Don't Even Know Myself". Also, only studio recordings are allowed, so as great as the Isle of Wight versions of "Water" and "I Don't Even Know Myself" are, we'll be sticking with the studio takes of them. The same goes for covers, so their medley of "Shakin' All Over/Spoonful" the band recorded for the BBC and frequently played live will sadly be omitted here. The new remixes found in the Deluxe box set will take preference over the old Odds and Sods released versions as I believe they're the closest to what would actually have been released in 1970. So we'll be using those unedited versions, and only editing or fading out when time constraints are affected, or when the take of a song simply runs too long for our taste. With all that out of the way, here's what our revamped version of this lost Who album looks like:

Heaven and Hell (New Stereo Remix)
Drowned (March 1970 Demo)
Now I'm a Farmer (Eel Pie Sound Studio - Unedited Mix)
I Don't Even Know Myself (Eel Pie Sound Studio - Unedited Mix)
Water (Eel Pie Sound Studio - Unedited Mix)
-
The Seeker (Unedited Version)
Postcard (Eel Pie Sound Studio - Original 1970 Mix)
There's a Fortune on Those Hills (September 1970 Demo)
Here For More (Original Single Mix)
Naked Eye (Eel Pie Sound Studio - Unedited Mix)

Download link:

Entwistle, Daltrey, Moon, and Townshend performing at the Isle of Wight, August 1970.

Coming back to the studio for the first time since finishing Tommy, The Who recorded "The Seeker" and its b-side "Here for More" in January 1970 at IBC Studios in London. Customary show opener "Heaven and Hell" was recorded shortly after that, during an April 1970 session meant for broadcast at the BBC alongside some other material, but ended up being released as the b-side to the "Summertime Blues" single from the Live at Leeds album. And finally, between March and May 1970, The Who recorded five songs meant for the unreleased 6ft. Wide Garage, 7ft. Wide Car EP at their own Eel Pie Studios: "Water", "I Don't Even Know Myself", "Now I'm a Farmer", "Postcard", and "Naked Eye". With that alone, we already have eight songs and 30+ minutes' worth of vintage 1970 Who, with five Townshend originals, two Entwistle songs, and a rare Daltrey composition. We can even give it a sequence, with customary show opener "Heaven and Hell" as the leadoff track, encore classic "Naked Eye" as the album closer, and hit single "The Seeker" opening up side two, and all the other songs being distributed accordingly where I felt they'd fit best, with four on each side. However, we still need at least one or two more songs to fill out an album, as ten songs and more or less 40 minutes is what they'd aim at during this period. Now our goal is to find two sensible additions to our reconstruction.

The first of those will be Quadrophenia's "Drowned". Demoed in March 1970 as an ode to Pete's spiritual guide Meher Baba, but seemingly forgotten or set aside until it was shoehorned into the Quadrophenia narrative with mixed results, it's featured here in its original demo version from 1970. It's a fantastic song, one of Townshend's best, and works much better away from any rock operas or concept albums, as a sign of Pete's growing spiritual concerns. The second would be "There's a Fortune in Those Hills", which was demoed in mid-1970 at roughly the same time as the first Lifehouse demos, but was never meant for the rock opera. It was, however, mentioned in a Rolling Stone article from the same period as being a song "meant for a post-Tommy studio album which got shunted aside for Lifehouse", which means the album we're trying to reconstruct here, making for a natural fit. With that, we can add those two tracks to our preliminary sequence, one to each side, and consider ourselves satisfied. "Drowned" becomes the second song on side one, making for a great one-two punch with "Heaven and Hell", while "There's a Fortune in Those Hills" fits quite snugly in the middle of side two. Also, I do believe that 1970 studio band versions of the two songs would have Roger sing lead on "Fortune" and Pete sing lead on "Drowned", as he did the better job with it out of the two in my opinion.

A 44-minute album with one 23-minute and one 21-minute side, 6ft. Wide Garage, 7ft. Wide Car is a very strong album, surely not as great as Who's Next but certainly good enough to stand up on its own among The Who's discography. A nice transitional album from Tommy to Lifehouse, giving Pete the time to develop the latter at his own pace, as the task of following up Tommy would have already been taken care of by this album. There's also no need for a lead single, as "The Seeker" already served that function, and the album's title is simply the title of the proposed EP that never got released, which I got backward in 2018. To go along with that, the artwork is an updated take on my old cover from back in the day, using the same picture but a different font and colors. The entire album, including "Drowned" and "There's a Fortune in Those Hills" was recorded in early to mid-1970, well within the constraints of this reconstruction and before Lifehouse existed, making it as consistent as it possibly can get. Speaking of which, "Drowned" could be replaced in Quadrophenia by material that's lesser in quality but which fits much better in the narrative, such as "We Close Tonight". Given the many great songs featured in this album and how easy this was to put together, it really is a shame such a record didn't come out when it was supposed to, as we missed out on the Who's very own version of Garage Rock.

Sources:
- The Who - Who's Next [Super Deluxe Edition]
- The Who - Quadrophenia [Super Deluxe Edition]